2 Corinthians 1:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
2 Corinthians 1:20
20 For all the promises of God in him are yea, and in him Amen, unto the glory of God by us.
Chapter Context
2 Corinthians 1 is a apologetic epistle chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of salvation, judgment, grace. Written during Paul's third missionary journey (c. 55-56 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Paul defended his apostleship against challenges in a culture valuing rhetorical prowess.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-24: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 2 Corinthians and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
2 Corinthians 1:20
20 For all the promises of God in him are yea, and in him Amen, unto the glory of God by us.
Analysis
For all the promises of God in him are yea (ὅσαι ἐπαγγελίαι θεοῦ, ἐν αὐτῷ τὸ Ναί)—hosai (ὅσαι, "as many as/all") totalizes: every single divine promise finds affirmation en autō (ἐν αὐτῷ, "in Him"). Christ is the hermeneutical key unlocking all Scripture (Luke 24:27, 44). OT promises—land, offspring, kingdom, new covenant, Spirit—all fulfilled in Jesus.
And in him Amen, unto the glory of God by us—amēn (Ἀμήν, "truly/certainly") is confirmatory. Christ is both God's 'Yes' (promise) and 'Amen' (fulfillment). As Paul proclaims Christ the Yes-and-Amen, God is glorified.
Historical Context
Written around AD 55-56 from Macedonia after Paul's 'painful visit' to Corinth (2:1). The Corinthian church faced challenges to Paul's apostolic authority from 'super-apostles' (11:5) who valued eloquence over cruciform ministry. Paul writes to defend his ministry, explain his changed travel plans, and restore relationship with this fractious congregation.
Reflection
- Which promises do I struggle to believe are 'Yes and Amen' in Christ—healing, provision, presence, hope?
- How does viewing Christ as fulfillment of 'all' promises change my Bible reading?
- How is my life/ministry a means through which God's glory is displayed as promises prove true?
Word Studies
- God: Θεός (Theos) G2316 - God
Cross-References
- Covenant: Galatians 3:22, Hebrews 11:13
- References God: Isaiah 65:16, Romans 6:23, Revelation 3:14
- Glory: Romans 11:36, Ephesians 1:6, Revelation 7:12
- Parallel theme: Ephesians 2:7, Hebrews 13:8